Name - Bhavya Ranjan 

Roll - 17 

Batch - 2019




A 60 years old male patient, resident of Nakrekal who is farmer by occupation came to opd with chief complaints of-

- tightness of abdomen since 1 week 

- shortness of breath since 1 week

-  decreased urine output since 15 days 

HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS 

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 15 days ago when he developed high grade fever which was associated with chills and rigor.

A/w decreased urine output and buring micturition with hesitancy.

Patient also complaints of blotting in abdomen which is not associated with food intake, belching and regurgitation but a/w shortness of breath. 

He developed Anasarca.

B/l pedal edema present.

Not a/w pain in abdomen, nausea, vomiting and loose stool.

Not a/w chest pain, palpitations and cough.

History of  past illness 

 K/c/o diabetes mellitus type 2 since 10 years a/w diabetic foot since 1 month.

Gangrene of big toe was present 2 years ago.

Diagnosed with anemia 1 year back.

Not a k/c/o HTN, asthma, epilepsy, CAD, thyroid disorder. 

Treatment history 

He took oral antidiabetic tablets but shifted to insulin inj one year ago.

Amputation of right big toe 2 years ago.

He was admitted to other hospital for decreased urine output for which iv fluid was given. 

FAMILY HISTORY 

No history of similar complaints among family members.

PERSONAL HISTORY  

Appetite- normal 

Diet - mixed 

Sleep - adequate 

bowel - normal

bladder - hesitancy and burning micturition 

No drug allergy and addictions.

General Examination- 

Patient is moderately built and nourished.

He is conscious, cooperative,comfortable.

No signs of pallor ,cyanosis ,icterus ,koilonychia , lymphadenopathy ,edema .

Vitals : 

Patient is afebrile .

Pulse - 86 beats / min ,normal voulme ,regular rhythm,normal character ,no radiofemoral delay,radioradial delay.

BP - 110/70 mmhg ,measured in supine position in both arms .

Respiratory rate -22 breaths / min







Systemic Examination 

CVS -

S1 and S2 heard 

No thrills

No cardiac murmur 

No focal deficits


RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:

NVBS 

BAE+

No cripts


PER ABDOMEN:-

Blotting present 

shape of abdomen is Scaphoid

Tenderness not seen 

No palpable mass 

Bowel sounds are heard 

Liver and spleen are not palpable

No free fluid

No bruits

Normal hernial orifices 


CNS:-       

Patient is conscious. 

Speech is normal.

No signs of meningeal irritation. 

Reflexes are normal

Investigation 

Haemogram, RFT, LFT

Provisional Diagnosis 
AKI on CKD

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